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+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2021, 2022 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; This module contains procedures to interact with D-Bus via the 'dbus-send'
+;;; command line utility. Before using any public procedure
+;;;
+;;; Code:
+
+(define-module (gnu build dbus-service)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
+ #:autoload (d-bus protocol connections) (d-bus-conn?
+ d-bus-conn-flush
+ d-bus-connect
+ d-bus-disconnect
+ d-bus-session-bus-address
+ d-bus-system-bus-address)
+ #:autoload (d-bus protocol messages) (MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL
+ d-bus-headers-ref
+ d-bus-message-body
+ d-bus-message-headers
+ d-bus-read-message
+ d-bus-write-message
+ header-PATH
+ header-DESTINATION
+ header-INTERFACE
+ header-MEMBER
+ header-SIGNATURE
+ make-d-bus-message)
+ #:export (%dbus-query-timeout
+
+ initialize-dbus-connection!
+ %current-dbus-connection
+ send-dbus
+ call-dbus-method
+
+ dbus-available-services
+ dbus-service-available?
+
+ with-retries))
+
+(define %dbus-query-timeout 2) ;in seconds
+
+;;; Use Fibers' sleep to enable cooperative scheduling in Shepherd >= 0.9.0,
+;;; which is required at least for the Jami service.
+(define sleep*
+ (lambda () ;delay execution
+ (if (resolve-module '(fibers) #f)
+ (module-ref (resolve-interface '(fibers)) 'sleep)
+ (begin
+ (format #f "fibers not available -- blocking 'sleep' in use")
+ sleep))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Utilities.
+;;;
+
+(define-syntax-rule (with-retries n delay body ...)
+ "Retry the code in BODY up to N times until it doesn't raise an exception nor
+return #f, else raise an error. A delay of DELAY seconds is inserted before
+each retry."
+ (let loop ((attempts 0))
+ (catch #t
+ (lambda ()
+ (let ((result (begin body ...)))
+ (if (not result)
+ (error "failed attempt" attempts)
+ result)))
+ (lambda args
+ (if (< attempts n)
+ (begin
+ ((sleep*) delay) ;else wait and retry
+ (loop (+ 1 attempts)))
+ (error "maximum number of retry attempts reached"
+ body ... args))))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Low level wrappers above AC/D-Bus.
+;;;
+
+;; The active D-Bus connection (a parameter) used by the other procedures.
+(define %current-dbus-connection (make-parameter #f))
+
+(define* (initialize-dbus-connection!
+ #:key (address (or (d-bus-session-bus-address)
+ (d-bus-system-bus-address))))
+ "Initialize the D-Bus connection. ADDRESS should be the address of the D-Bus
+session, e.g. \"unix:path=/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket\", the default value
+if ADDRESS is not provided and DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS is not set. Return
+the initialized D-Bus connection."
+ ;; Clear current correction if already active.
+ (when (d-bus-conn? (%current-dbus-connection))
+ (d-bus-disconnect (%current-dbus-connection)))
+
+ (let ((connection (d-bus-connect address)))
+ (%current-dbus-connection connection) ;update connection parameter
+ (call-dbus-method "Hello")) ;initial handshake
+
+ (%current-dbus-connection))
+
+(define* (send-dbus message #:key
+ (connection (%current-dbus-connection))
+ timeout)
+ "Send a D-Bus MESSAGE to CONNECTION and return the body of its reply. Up to
+READ-RETRIES replies are read until a matching reply is found, else an error
+is raised. MESSAGE is to be constructed with `make-d-bus-message'. When the
+body contains a single element, it is returned directly, else the body
+elements are returned as a list. TIMEOUT is a timeout value in seconds."
+ (let ((serial (d-bus-write-message connection message))
+ (start-time (current-time time-monotonic))
+ (timeout* (or timeout %dbus-query-timeout)))
+ (d-bus-conn-flush connection)
+ (let retry ()
+ (when (> (time-second (time-difference (current-time time-monotonic)
+ start-time))
+ timeout*)
+ (error 'dbus "fail to get reply in timeout" timeout*))
+ (let* ((reply (d-bus-read-message connection))
+ (reply-headers (d-bus-message-headers reply))
+ (reply-serial (d-bus-headers-ref reply-headers 'REPLY_SERIAL))
+ (error-name (d-bus-headers-ref reply-headers 'ERROR_NAME))
+ (body (d-bus-message-body reply)))
+ ;; Validate the reply matches the message.
+ (when error-name
+ (error 'dbus "method failed with error" error-name body))
+ ;; Some replies do not include a serial header, such as the for the
+ ;; org.freedesktop.DBus NameAcquired one.
+ (if (and reply-serial (= serial reply-serial))
+ (match body
+ ((x x* ..1) ;contains 2 ore more elements
+ body)
+ ((x)
+ x) ;single element; return it directly
+ (#f #f))
+ (retry))))))
+
+(define (argument->signature-type argument)
+ "Infer the D-Bus signature type from ARGUMENT."
+ ;; XXX: avoid ..1 when using vectors due to a bug (?) in (ice-9 match).
+ (match argument
+ ((? boolean?) "b")
+ ((? string?) "s")
+ (#((? string?) (? string?) ...) "as")
+ (#(((? string?) . (? string?))
+ ((? string?) . (? string?)) ...) "a{ss}")
+ (_ (error 'dbus "no rule to infer type from argument" argument))))
+
+(define* (call-dbus-method method
+ #:key
+ (path "/org/freedesktop/DBus")
+ (destination "org.freedesktop.DBus")
+ (interface "org.freedesktop.DBus")
+ (connection (%current-dbus-connection))
+ arguments
+ timeout)
+ "Call the D-Bus method specified by METHOD, PATH, DESTINATION and INTERFACE.
+The currently active D-Bus CONNECTION is used unless explicitly provided.
+Method arguments may be provided via ARGUMENTS sent as the message body.
+TIMEOUT limit the maximum time to allow for the reply. Return the body of the
+reply."
+ (let ((message (make-d-bus-message
+ MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL 0 #f '()
+ `#(,(header-PATH path)
+ ,(header-DESTINATION destination)
+ ,(header-INTERFACE interface)
+ ,(header-MEMBER method)
+ ,@(if arguments
+ (list (header-SIGNATURE
+ (string-join
+ (map argument->signature-type arguments)
+ "")))
+ '()))
+ arguments)))
+ (send-dbus message #:connection connection #:timeout timeout)))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Higher-level, D-Bus procedures.
+;;;
+
+(define (dbus-available-services)
+ "Return the list of available (acquired) D-Bus services."
+ (let ((names (vector->list (call-dbus-method "ListNames"))))
+ ;; Remove entries such as ":1.7".
+ (remove (cut string-prefix? ":" <>) names)))
+
+(define (dbus-service-available? service)
+ "Predicate to check for the D-Bus SERVICE availability."
+ (member service (dbus-available-services)))
+
+;; Local Variables:
+;; eval: (put 'with-retries 'scheme-indent-function 2)
+;; End: