;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU ;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès ;;; ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at ;;; your option) any later version. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;;; ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see . (define-module (gnu system) #:use-module (guix store) #:use-module (guix monads) #:use-module (guix records) #:use-module (guix packages) #:use-module (guix derivations) #:use-module (gnu packages base) #:use-module (gnu packages bash) #:use-module (gnu packages admin) #:use-module (gnu packages package-management) #:use-module (gnu system dmd) #:use-module (gnu system grub) #:use-module (gnu system shadow) #:use-module (gnu system linux) #:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd) #:use-module (ice-9 match) #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) #:export (operating-system operating-system? operating-system-services operating-system-packages operating-system-bootloader-entries operating-system-host-name operating-system-kernel operating-system-initrd operating-system-users operating-system-groups operating-system-packages operating-system-timezone operating-system-locale operating-system-services operating-system-profile-directory operating-system-derivation)) ;;; Commentary: ;;; ;;; This module supports whole-system configuration. ;;; ;;; Code: ;; System-wide configuration. ;; TODO: Add per-field docstrings/stexi. (define-record-type* operating-system make-operating-system operating-system? (kernel operating-system-kernel ; package (default linux-libre)) (bootloader operating-system-bootloader ; package (default grub)) (bootloader-entries operating-system-bootloader-entries ; list (default '())) (initrd operating-system-initrd ; monadic derivation (default (gnu-system-initrd))) (host-name operating-system-host-name) ; string (file-systems operating-system-file-systems ; list of fs (default '())) (users operating-system-users ; list of user accounts (default '())) (groups operating-system-groups ; list of user groups (default (list (user-group (name "root") (id 0)) (user-group (name "users") (id 100) (members '("guest")))))) (packages operating-system-packages ; list of (PACKAGE OUTPUT...) (default (list coreutils ; or just PACKAGE grep sed findutils guile bash (@ (gnu packages dmd) dmd) guix tzdata))) (timezone operating-system-timezone) ; string (locale operating-system-locale) ; string (services operating-system-services ; list of monadic services (default (let ((motd (text-file "motd" " This is the GNU operating system, welcome!\n\n"))) (list (mingetty-service "tty1" #:motd motd) (mingetty-service "tty2" #:motd motd) (mingetty-service "tty3" #:motd motd) (mingetty-service "tty4" #:motd motd) (mingetty-service "tty5" #:motd motd) (mingetty-service "tty6" #:motd motd) (syslog-service) (guix-service) (nscd-service) ;; QEMU networking settings. (static-networking-service "eth0" "10.0.2.10" #:name-servers '("10.0.2.3") #:gateway "10.0.2.2")))))) ;;; ;;; Derivation. ;;; (define* (union inputs #:key (guile (%guile-for-build)) (system (%current-system)) (name "union")) "Return a derivation that builds the union of INPUTS. INPUTS is a list of input tuples." (define builder '(begin (use-modules (guix build union)) (setvbuf (current-output-port) _IOLBF) (setvbuf (current-error-port) _IOLBF) (let ((output (assoc-ref %outputs "out")) (inputs (map cdr %build-inputs))) (format #t "building union `~a' with ~a packages...~%" output (length inputs)) (union-build output inputs)))) (mlet %store-monad ((inputs (sequence %store-monad (map (match-lambda ((or ((? package? p)) (? package? p)) (mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation p system))) (return `(,name ,drv)))) (((? package? p) output) (mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation p system))) (return `(,name ,drv ,output)))) (x (return x))) inputs)))) (derivation-expression name builder #:system system #:inputs inputs #:modules '((guix build union)) #:guile-for-build guile))) (define* (file-union files #:key (inputs '()) (name "file-union")) "Return a derivation that builds a directory containing all of FILES. Each item in FILES must be a list where the first element is the file name to use in the new directory, and the second element is the target file. The subset of FILES corresponding to plain store files is automatically added as an inputs; additional inputs, such as derivations, are taken from INPUTS." (mlet %store-monad ((inputs (lower-inputs inputs))) (let* ((outputs (append-map (match-lambda ((_ (? derivation? drv)) (list (derivation->output-path drv))) ((_ (? derivation? drv) sub-drv ...) (map (cut derivation->output-path drv <>) sub-drv)) (_ '())) inputs)) (inputs (append inputs (filter (match-lambda ((_ file) ;; Elements of FILES that are store ;; files and that do not correspond to ;; the output of INPUTS are considered ;; inputs (still here?). (and (direct-store-path? file) (not (member file outputs))))) files)))) (derivation-expression name `(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))) (mkdir out) (chdir out) ,@(map (match-lambda ((name target) `(symlink ,target ,name))) files)) #:inputs inputs)))) (define (links inputs) "Return a directory with symbolic links to all of INPUTS. This is essentially useful when one wants to keep references to all of INPUTS, be they directories or regular files." (define builder '(begin (use-modules (srfi srfi-1)) (let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))) (mkdir out) (chdir out) (fold (lambda (file number) (symlink file (number->string number)) (+ 1 number)) 0 (map cdr %build-inputs)) #t))) (mlet %store-monad ((inputs (lower-inputs inputs))) (derivation-expression "links" builder #:inputs inputs))) (define* (etc-directory #:key (locale "C") (timezone "Europe/Paris") (accounts '()) (groups '()) (pam-services '()) (profile "/var/run/current-system/profile")) "Return a derivation that builds the static part of the /etc directory." (mlet* %store-monad ((services (package-file net-base "etc/services")) (protocols (package-file net-base "etc/protocols")) (rpc (package-file net-base "etc/rpc")) (passwd (passwd-file accounts)) (shadow (passwd-file accounts #:shadow? #t)) (group (group-file groups)) (pam.d (pam-services->directory pam-services)) (login.defs (text-file "login.defs" "# Empty for now.\n")) (issue (text-file "issue" " This is an alpha preview of the GNU system. Welcome. This image features the GNU Guix package manager, which was used to build it (http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/). The init system is GNU dmd (http://www.gnu.org/software/dmd/). You can log in as 'guest' or 'root' with no password. ")) ;; TODO: Generate bashrc from packages' search-paths. (bashrc (text-file* "bashrc" " export PS1='\\u@\\h\\$ ' export LC_ALL=\"" locale "\" export TZ=\"" timezone "\" export TZDIR=\"" tzdata "/share/zoneinfo\" export PATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/bin:" profile "/bin:" profile "/sbin export CPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/include:" profile "/include export LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib:" profile "/lib alias ls='ls -p --color' alias ll='ls -l' ")) (tz-file (package-file tzdata (string-append "share/zoneinfo/" timezone))) (files -> `(("services" ,services) ("protocols" ,protocols) ("rpc" ,rpc) ("pam.d" ,(derivation->output-path pam.d)) ("login.defs" ,login.defs) ("issue" ,issue) ("profile" ,(derivation->output-path bashrc)) ("localtime" ,tz-file) ("passwd" ,passwd) ("shadow" ,shadow) ("group" ,group)))) (file-union files #:inputs `(("net" ,net-base) ("pam.d" ,pam.d) ("bashrc" ,bashrc) ("tzdata" ,tzdata)) #:name "etc"))) (define (operating-system-profile-derivation os) "Return a derivation that builds the default profile of OS." ;; TODO: Replace with a real profile with a manifest. (union (operating-system-packages os) #:name "default-profile")) (define (operating-system-profile-directory os) "Return the directory name of the default profile of OS." (mlet %store-monad ((drv (operating-system-profile-derivation os))) (return (derivation->output-path drv)))) (define (operating-system-derivation os) "Return a derivation that builds OS." (mlet* %store-monad ((services (sequence %store-monad (cons (host-name-service (operating-system-host-name os)) (operating-system-services os)))) (pam-services -> ;; Services known to PAM. (delete-duplicates (cons %pam-other-services (append-map service-pam-services services)))) (bash-file (package-file bash "bin/bash")) (dmd-file (package-file (@ (gnu packages admin) dmd) "bin/dmd")) (accounts -> (cons (user-account (name "root") (password "") (uid 0) (gid 0) (comment "System administrator") (home-directory "/root")) (append (operating-system-users os) (append-map service-user-accounts services)))) (groups -> (append (operating-system-groups os) (append-map service-user-groups services))) (profile-drv (operating-system-profile-derivation os)) (profile -> (derivation->output-path profile-drv)) (etc-drv (etc-directory #:accounts accounts #:groups groups #:pam-services pam-services #:locale (operating-system-locale os) #:timezone (operating-system-timezone os) #:profile profile-drv)) (etc -> (derivation->output-path etc-drv)) (dmd-conf (dmd-configuration-file services etc)) (boot (text-file "boot" (object->string `(execl ,dmd-file "dmd" "--config" ,dmd-conf)))) (kernel -> (operating-system-kernel os)) (kernel-dir (package-file kernel)) (initrd (operating-system-initrd os)) (initrd-file -> (string-append (derivation->output-path initrd) "/initrd")) (entries -> (list (menu-entry (label (string-append "GNU system with " (package-full-name kernel) " (technology preview)")) (linux kernel) (linux-arguments `("--root=/dev/sda1" ,(string-append "--load=" boot))) (initrd initrd-file)))) (grub.cfg (grub-configuration-file entries)) (extras (links (delete-duplicates (append (append-map service-inputs services) (append-map user-account-inputs accounts)))))) (file-union `(("boot" ,boot) ("kernel" ,kernel-dir) ("initrd" ,initrd-file) ("dmd.conf" ,dmd-conf) ("profile" ,profile) ("grub.cfg" ,grub.cfg) ("etc" ,etc) ("system-inputs" ,(derivation->output-path extras))) #:inputs `(("kernel" ,kernel) ("initrd" ,initrd) ("bash" ,bash) ("profile" ,profile-drv) ("etc" ,etc-drv) ("system-inputs" ,extras)) #:name "system"))) ;;; system.scm ends here