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+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2015 Cyril Roelandt <tipecaml@gmail.com>
+;;; Copyright © 2016 David Craven <david@craven.ch>
+;;; Copyright © 2017, 2019-2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2019 Martin Becze <mjbecze@riseup.net>
+;;; Copyright © 2019 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
+;;; Copyright © 2020-2022 Hartmut Goebel <h.goebel@crazy-compilers.com>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (guix import hexpm)
+ #:use-module (guix base32)
+ #:use-module ((guix download) #:prefix download:)
+ #:use-module (gcrypt hash)
+ #:use-module (guix http-client)
+ #:use-module (json)
+ #:use-module (guix import utils)
+ #:use-module ((guix import json) #:select (json-fetch))
+ #:use-module ((guix build utils)
+ #:select ((package-name->name+version
+ . hyphen-package-name->name+version)
+ dump-port))
+ #:use-module ((guix licenses) #:prefix license:)
+ #:use-module (guix monads)
+ #:use-module (guix packages)
+ #:use-module (guix upstream)
+ #:use-module (guix utils)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 popen)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-2)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
+ #:use-module (guix build-system rebar)
+ #:export (hexpm->guix-package
+ guix-package->hexpm-name
+ strings->licenses ;; why used here?
+ hexpm-recursive-import
+ %hexpm-updater))
+
+;;;
+;;; Interface to https://hex.pm/api, version 2.
+;;; REST-API end-points:
+;;; https://github.com/hexpm/specifications/blob/master/apiary.apib
+;;; Repository end-points:
+;;; https://github.com/hexpm/specifications/blob/master/endpoints.md
+;;;
+
+(define %hexpm-api-url
+ (make-parameter "https://hex.pm/api"))
+
+(define (package-url name)
+ (string-append (%hexpm-api-url) "/packages/" name))
+
+;;
+;; Hexpm Package. /packages/${name}
+;; https://github.com/hexpm/specifications/blob/master/apiary.apib#Package
+;;
+;; Each package can have several "releases", each of which has its own set of
+;; requirements, build-tool, etc. - see <hexpm-release> below.
+(define-json-mapping <hexpm-pkgdef> make-hexpm-pkgdef hexpm-pkgdef?
+ json->hexpm
+ (name hexpm-name) ; string
+ (html-url hexpm-html-url "html_url") ; string
+ (docs-html-url hexpm-docs-html-url "docs_html_url") ; string | 'null
+ (meta hexpm-meta "meta" json->hexpm-meta)
+ (versions hexpm-versions "releases" ; list of <hexpm-version>
+ (lambda (vector)
+ (map json->hexpm-version
+ (vector->list vector))))
+ ;; "latest_version" and "latest_stable_version" are not named in the
+ ;; specification, butt seen in practice.
+ (latest-version hexpm-latest-version "latest_version") ; string
+ (latest-stable hexpm-latest-stable "latest_stable_version")) ; string
+
+;; Hexpm package metadata.
+(define-json-mapping <hexpm-meta> make-hexpm-meta hexpm-meta?
+ json->hexpm-meta
+ (description hexpm-meta-description) ;string
+ (licenses hexpm-meta-licenses "licenses" ;list of strings
+ (lambda (vector)
+ (or (and vector (vector->list vector))
+ #f))))
+
+;; Hexpm package versions.
+(define-json-mapping <hexpm-version> make-hexpm-version hexpm-version?
+ json->hexpm-version
+ (number hexpm-version-number "version") ;string
+ (url hexpm-version-url)) ;string
+
+
+(define (lookup-hexpm name)
+ "Look up NAME on hex.pm and return the corresopnding <hexpm> record
+or #f if it was not found."
+ (and=> (json-fetch (package-url name))
+ json->hexpm))
+
+;;
+;; Hexpm release. /packages/${name}/releases/${version}
+;; https://github.com/hexpm/specifications/blob/master/apiary.apib#Release
+;;
+(define-json-mapping <hexpm-release> make-hexpm-release hexpm-release?
+ json->hexpm-release
+ (version hexpm-release-version) ; string
+ (url hexpm-release-url) ; string
+ (meta hexpm-release-meta "meta" json->hexpm-release-meta)
+ ;; Specification names the next fields "dependencies", but in practice it is
+ ;; "requirements".
+ (dependencies hexpm-requirements "requirements")) ; list of <hexpm-dependency>
+
+;; Hexpm release meta.
+;; https://github.com/hexpm/specifications/blob/main/package_metadata.md
+(define-json-mapping <hexpm-release-meta>
+ make-hexpm-release-meta hexpm-release-meta?
+ json->hexpm-release-meta
+ (app hexpm-release-meta-app) ; string
+ (elixir hexpm-release-meta-elixir) ; string
+ (build-tools hexpm-release-meta-build-tools "build_tools" ; list of strings
+ (lambda (vector)
+ (or (and vector (vector->list vector))
+ (list)))))
+
+;; Hexpm dependency. Each requirement has information about the required
+;; version, such as "~> 2.1.2" or ">= 2.1.2 and < 2.2.0", see
+;; <https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Version.html#module-requirements>, and whether
+;; the dependency is optional.
+(define-json-mapping <hexpm-dependency> make-hexpm-dependency
+ hexpm-dependency?
+ json->hexpm-dependency
+ (name hexpm-dependency-name "app") ; string
+ (requirement hexpm-dependency-requirement) ; string
+ (optional hexpm-dependency-optional)) ; bool
+
+(define (hexpm-release-dependencies release)
+ "Return the list of dependency names of RELEASE, a <hexpm-release>."
+ (let ((reqs (or (hexpm-requirements release) '#())))
+ (map first reqs))) ;; TODO: also return required version
+
+
+(define (lookup-hexpm-release version*)
+ "Look up RELEASE on hexpm-version-url and return the corresopnding
+<hexpm-release> record or #f if it was not found."
+ (and=> (json-fetch (hexpm-version-url version*))
+ json->hexpm-release))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Converting hex.pm packages to Guix packages.
+;;;
+
+(define (maybe-inputs package-inputs input-type)
+ "Given a list of PACKAGE-INPUTS, tries to generate the 'inputs' field of a
+package definition. INPUT-TYPE, a symbol, is used to populate the name of
+the input field."
+ (match package-inputs
+ (()
+ '())
+ ((package-inputs ...)
+ `((,input-type (list ,@package-inputs))))))
+
+(define (dependencies->package-names names)
+ "Given a list of hexpm package NAMES, returns a list of guix package names
+as symbols."
+ ;; TODO: Base name on language of dependency.
+ ;; The language used for implementing the dependency is not know without
+ ;; recursing the dependencies. So for now assume more packages are based on
+ ;; Erlang and prefix all dependencies with "erlang-" (the default).
+ (map string->symbol
+ (map hexpm-name->package-name
+ (sort names string-ci<?))))
+
+(define* (make-hexpm-sexp #:key name version tarball-url
+ home-page synopsis description license
+ language build-system dependencies
+ #:allow-other-keys)
+ "Return the `package' s-expression for a hexpm package with the given NAME,
+VERSION, TARBALL-URL, HOME-PAGE, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, and LICENSE. The
+created package's name will stem from LANGUAGE. BUILD-SYSTEM defined the
+build-system, and DEPENDENCIES the inputs for the package."
+ (call-with-temporary-output-file
+ (lambda (temp port)
+ (and (url-fetch tarball-url temp)
+ (values
+ `(package
+ (name ,(hexpm-name->package-name name language))
+ (version ,version)
+ (source (origin
+ (method url-fetch)
+ (uri (hexpm-uri ,name version))
+ (sha256 (base32 ,(guix-hash-url temp)))))
+ (build-system ,build-system)
+ ,@(maybe-inputs (dependencies->package-names dependencies) 'inputs)
+ (synopsis ,synopsis)
+ (description ,(beautify-description description))
+ (home-page ,(match home-page
+ (() "")
+ (_ home-page)))
+ (license ,(match license
+ (() #f)
+ ((license) license)
+ (_ `(list ,@license))))))))))
+
+(define (strings->licenses strings)
+ "Convert the list of STRINGS into a list of license objects."
+ (filter-map (lambda (license)
+ (and (not (string-null? license))
+ (not (any (lambda (elem) (string=? elem license))
+ '("AND" "OR" "WITH")))
+ (or (spdx-string->license license)
+ license)))
+ strings))
+
+(define (hexpm-latest-release package)
+ "Return the version string for the latest stable release of PACKAGE."
+ ;; Use latest-stable if specified (see comment in hexpm-pkgdef above),
+ ;; otherwise compare the lists of release versions.
+ (let ((latest-stable (hexpm-latest-stable package)))
+ (if (not (unspecified? latest-stable))
+ latest-stable
+ (let ((versions (map hexpm-version-number (hexpm-versions package))))
+ (fold (lambda (a b)
+ (if (version>? a b) a b)) (car versions) versions)))))
+
+(define* (hexpm->guix-package package-name #:key repo version)
+ "Fetch the metadata for PACKAGE-NAME from hexpms.io, and return the
+`package' s-expression corresponding to that package, or #f on failure.
+When VERSION is specified, attempt to fetch that version; otherwise fetch the
+latest version of PACKAGE-NAME."
+
+ (define package
+ (lookup-hexpm package-name))
+
+ (define version-number
+ (and package
+ (or version
+ (hexpm-latest-release package))))
+
+ (define version*
+ (and package
+ (find (lambda (version)
+ (string=? (hexpm-version-number version)
+ version-number))
+ (hexpm-versions package))))
+
+ (define release
+ (and package version*
+ (lookup-hexpm-release version*)))
+
+ (define release-meta
+ (and package version*
+ (hexpm-release-meta release)))
+
+ (define build-system
+ (and package version*
+ (let ((build-tools (hexpm-release-meta-build-tools release-meta)))
+ (cond
+ ((member "rebar3" build-tools) 'rebar-build-system)
+ ((member "mix" build-tools) 'mix-build-system)
+ ((member "make" build-tools) 'gnu-build-system)
+ (else #f)))))
+
+ (define language
+ (and package version*
+ (let ((elixir (hexpm-release-meta-elixir release-meta)))
+ (cond
+ ((and (string? elixir) (not (string-null? elixir))) "elixir")
+ (else "erlang")))))
+
+ (and package version*
+ (let ((dependencies (hexpm-release-dependencies release))
+ (pkg-meta (hexpm-meta package))
+ (docs-html-url (hexpm-docs-html-url package)))
+ (values
+ (make-hexpm-sexp
+ #:language language
+ #:build-system build-system
+ #:name package-name
+ #:version version-number
+ #:dependencies dependencies
+ #:home-page (or (and (not (eq? docs-html-url 'null))
+ docs-html-url)
+ ;; TODO: Homepage?
+ (hexpm-html-url package))
+ #:synopsis (hexpm-meta-description pkg-meta)
+ #:description (hexpm-meta-description pkg-meta)
+ #:license (or (and=> (hexpm-meta-licenses pkg-meta)
+ strings->licenses))
+ #:tarball-url (hexpm-uri package-name version-number))
+ dependencies))))
+
+(define* (hexpm-recursive-import pkg-name #:optional version)
+ (recursive-import pkg-name
+ #:version version
+ #:repo->guix-package hexpm->guix-package
+ #:guix-name hexpm-name->package-name))
+
+(define (guix-package->hexpm-name package)
+ "Return the hex.pm name of PACKAGE."
+ (define (url->hexpm-name url)
+ (hyphen-package-name->name+version
+ (basename (file-sans-extension url))))
+
+ (match (and=> (package-source package) origin-uri)
+ ((? string? url)
+ (url->hexpm-name url))
+ ((lst ...)
+ (any url->hexpm-name lst))
+ (#f #f)))
+
+(define* (hexpm-name->package-name name #:optional (language "erlang"))
+ (string-append language "-" (string-join (string-split name #\_) "-")))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Updater
+;;;
+
+(define (latest-release package)
+ "Return an <upstream-source> for the latest release of PACKAGE."
+ (let* ((hexpm-name (guix-package->hexpm-name package))
+ (hexpm (lookup-hexpm hexpm-name))
+ (version (hexpm-latest-release hexpm))
+ (url (hexpm-uri hexpm-name version)))
+ (upstream-source
+ (package (package-name package))
+ (version version)
+ (urls (list url)))))
+
+(define %hexpm-updater
+ (upstream-updater
+ (name 'hexpm)
+ (description "Updater for hex.pm packages")
+ (pred (url-prefix-predicate hexpm-package-url))
+ (latest latest-release)))