scripts: add guix lint

* guix/scripts/lint.scm: New file. Defines a 'lint' tool for Guix packages.
* tests/lint.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES, SCM_TESTS): Add them.
* po/guix/Makevars: Update appropriately.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Update appropriately.
* doc/guix.texi: Document "guix lint".

1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/guix/scripts/lint.scm b/guix/scripts/lint.scm
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/guix/scripts/lint.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2014 Cyril Roelandt <tipecaml@gmail.com>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (guix scripts lint)
+  #:use-module (guix base32)
+  #:use-module (guix packages)
+  #:use-module (guix records)
+  #:use-module (guix ui)
+  #:use-module (guix utils)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
+  #:export (guix-lint
+            check-inputs-should-be-native
+            check-patches
+            check-synopsis-style))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Command-line options.
+;;;
+
+(define %default-options
+  ;; Alist of default option values.
+  '())
+
+(define (show-help)
+  (display (_ "Usage: guix lint [OPTION]... [PACKAGE]...
+Run a set of checkers on the specified package; if none is specified, run the checkers on all packages.\n"))
+  (display (_ "
+  -h, --help             display this help and exit"))
+  (display (_ "
+  -l, --list-checkers    display the list of available lint checkers"))
+  (display (_ "
+  -V, --version          display version information and exit"))
+  (newline)
+  (show-bug-report-information))
+
+(define %options
+  ;; Specification of the command-line options.
+  ;; TODO: add some options:
+  ;; * --checkers=checker1,checker2...: only run the specified checkers
+  ;; * --certainty=[low,medium,high]: only run checkers that have at least this
+  ;;                                  'certainty'.
+  (list (option '(#\h "help") #f #f
+                (lambda args
+                  (show-help)
+                  (exit 0)))
+        (option '(#\l "list-checkers") #f #f
+                (lambda args
+                   (list-checkers-and-exit)))
+        (option '(#\V "version") #f #f
+                (lambda args
+                  (show-version-and-exit "guix lint")))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Helpers
+;;;
+(define* (emit-warning package message #:optional field)
+  ;; Emit a warning about PACKAGE, printing the location of FIELD if it is
+  ;; given, the location of PACKAGE otherwise, the full name of PACKAGE and the
+  ;; provided MESSAGE.
+  (let ((loc (or (package-field-location package field)
+                 (package-location package))))
+    (warning (_ "~a: ~a: ~a~%")
+             (location->string loc)
+             (package-full-name package)
+             message)))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Checkers
+;;;
+(define-record-type* <lint-checker>
+  lint-checker make-lint-checker
+  lint-checker?
+  ;; TODO: add a 'certainty' field that shows how confident we are in the
+  ;; checker. Then allow users to only run checkers that have a certain
+  ;; 'certainty' level.
+  (name        lint-checker-name)
+  (description lint-checker-description)
+  (check       lint-checker-check))
+
+(define (list-checkers-and-exit)
+  ;; Print information about all available checkers and exit.
+  (format #t (_ "Available checkers:~%"))
+  (for-each (lambda (checker)
+              (format #t "- ~a: ~a~%"
+                      (lint-checker-name checker)
+                      (lint-checker-description checker)))
+            %checkers)
+  (exit 0))
+
+(define (check-inputs-should-be-native package)
+  ;; Emit a warning if some inputs of PACKAGE are likely to belong to its
+  ;; native inputs.
+  (let ((inputs (package-inputs package)))
+    (match inputs
+      (((labels packages . _) ...)
+       (when (member "pkg-config"
+                     (map package-name (filter package? packages)))
+        (emit-warning package
+                      "pkg-config should probably be a native input"
+                      'inputs))))))
+
+
+(define (check-synopsis-style package)
+  ;; Emit a warning if stylistic issues are found in the synopsis of PACKAGE.
+  (define (check-final-period synopsis)
+    ;; Synopsis should not end with a period, except for some special cases.
+    (if (and (string=? (string-take-right synopsis 1) ".")
+             (not (string=? (string-take-right synopsis 4) "etc.")))
+        (emit-warning package
+                      "no period allowed at the end of the synopsis"
+                      'synopsis)))
+
+  (define (check-start-article synopsis)
+   (if (or (string=? (string-take synopsis 2) "A ")
+           (string=? (string-take synopsis 3) "An "))
+       (emit-warning package
+                     "no article allowed at the beginning of the synopsis"
+                     'synopsis)))
+
+ (let ((synopsis (package-synopsis package)))
+   (if (string? synopsis)
+       (begin
+        (check-final-period synopsis)
+        (check-start-article synopsis)))))
+
+(define (check-patches package)
+  ;; Emit a warning if the patches requires by PACKAGE are badly named.
+  (let ((patches   (and=> (package-source package) origin-patches))
+        (name      (package-name package))
+        (full-name (package-full-name package)))
+    (if (and patches
+             (any (lambda (patch)
+                    (let ((filename (basename patch)))
+                      (not (or (eq? (string-contains filename name) 0)
+                               (eq? (string-contains filename full-name) 0)))))
+                  patches))
+        (emit-warning package
+          "file names of patches should start with the package name"
+          'patches))))
+
+(define %checkers
+  (list
+   (lint-checker
+     (name        "inputs-should-be-native")
+     (description "Identify inputs that should be native inputs")
+     (check       check-inputs-should-be-native))
+   (lint-checker
+     (name        "patch-filenames")
+     (description "Validate filenames of patches")
+     (check       check-patches))
+   (lint-checker
+     (name        "synopsis")
+     (description "Validate package synopsis")
+     (check       check-synopsis-style))))
+
+(define (run-checkers package)
+  ;; Run all the checkers on PACKAGE.
+  (for-each (lambda (checker)
+              ((lint-checker-check checker) package))
+            %checkers))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Entry Point
+;;;
+
+(define (guix-lint . args)
+  (define (parse-options)
+    ;; Return the alist of option values.
+    (args-fold* args %options
+                (lambda (opt name arg result)
+                  (leave (_ "~A: unrecognized option~%") name))
+                (lambda (arg result)
+                  (alist-cons 'argument arg result))
+                %default-options))
+
+  (let* ((opts (parse-options))
+         (args (filter-map (match-lambda
+                            (('argument . value)
+                             value)
+                            (_ #f))
+                           (reverse opts))))
+
+
+   (if (null? args)
+        (fold-packages (lambda (p r) (run-checkers p)) '())
+        (for-each
+          (lambda (spec)
+            (run-checkers spec))
+          (map specification->package args)))))